By: Aashay Edwin Maghi (CPT)
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Your gynecologist will perform a bimanual pelvic exam, gently feeling your ovaries and uterus for any unusual masses or irregularities. While this exam alone cannot confirm ovarian cancer, it helps identify signs that may require ultrasound or blood tests for further evaluation.
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A transvaginal ultrasound uses a wand‑like probe inserted into the vagina to create detailed images of your ovaries and surrounding tissues. This painless procedure helps detect cysts or suspicious growths and guides whether further tests or a specialist referral is needed.
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A CA‑125 blood test measures protein levels commonly elevated in ovarian cancer patients. Elevated CA‑125 can trigger additional imaging or a gynecologic oncologist consultation, though normal levels do not rule out disease.
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High‑risk women may undergo both transvaginal ultrasound and CA‑125 testing every 6–12 months to improve early detection. This dual approach balances sensitivity and practicality, catching more abnormalities than either test alone.
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Be vigilant: report persistent bloating, pelvic pain, urinary urgency, or early fullness lasting more than two weeks to your doctor. These subtle symptoms often prompt initial tests and can lead to earlier detection when combined with imaging and labs.
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If tests show abnormalities, your gynecologist will refer you to a gynecologic oncologist—an expert in female reproductive cancers. This specialist guides advanced diagnostics, biopsy procedures, and personalized treatment planning for the best outcomes.
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For unclear ultrasound findings, advanced imaging like CT scans or MRI can help map tumor size and spread accurately. These detailed images inform surgical planning and clarify whether the mass is benign or malignant.
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During laparoscopy, a surgeon uses small incisions and a camera to inspect your ovaries and collect tissue samples. This minimally invasive procedure confirms diagnosis and determines cancer stage to guide targeted treatment.
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If cancer is confirmed or you have a strong family history, genetic counseling and testing for BRCA and other mutations is recommended. Understanding hereditary risks helps tailor surveillance and preventive strategies for you and your relatives.
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Work with your gynecologist or oncologist to develop a personalized screening schedule, including imaging and blood tests at appropriate intervals. Regular follow‑up visits ensure any changes are monitored promptly for proactive, patient‑centered care.
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By: Aashay Edwin Maghi (CPT)
Image: Freepik