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By: "Aashay Edwin Maghi" (CPT)
HealthVitalityTrends.com
Date: 08/11/25
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Studies show that vegans have a higher risk of bone fractures due to lower bone mineral density. This happens mainly because of deficiencies in vitamin D, calcium, and protein, which are essential for bone strength and repair.
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Vegan diets eliminate key animal products — the main sources of vitamin D, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids. Without these nutrients, bones lose density over time, making them more prone to fractures and slow recovery.
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Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium — the foundation mineral for bones. Without enough vitamin D, even a calcium-rich diet becomes ineffective, leading to weaker bones and increased risk of osteoporosis.
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Animal-based foods like eggs, fish, and dairy are natural sources of vitamin D. Since vegan diets exclude them, most individuals rely solely on sunlight exposure, which isn’t always enough — especially in winter.
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Apart from vitamin D, vegans may lack vitamin B12, iron, zinc, and omega-3 fats. These nutrients play roles in bone remodeling, energy metabolism, and maintaining overall skeletal strength and endurance.
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Vegan diets often require multiple supplements — vitamin D3 (from lichen), calcium, B12, and omega-3. While supplementation helps, relying entirely on pills instead of dietary variety may not always ensure full nutrient absorption.
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Sunlight remains the best natural source — aim for 15–30 minutes daily. Additionally, fortified plant-based milk, mushrooms exposed to sunlight, and fortified cereals can provide moderate vitamin D levels.
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Include tofu, almonds, sesame seeds, chia seeds, and leafy greens for calcium. Combine them with weight-bearing exercises like walking or resistance training to naturally improve bone density and joint stability.
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Adults need around 600–800 IU (15–20 mcg) of vitamin D daily. Vegans should check blood levels annually and, if required, consult a nutritionist for customized supplementation plans based on sun exposure and diet.
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Individuals living in low-sunlight areas, elderly adults, or those with darker skin tones should prioritize supplementation. However, excessive intake can cause toxicity, so always take vitamin D under professional supervision.
By: "Aashay Edwin Maghi" (CPT)
HealthVitalityTrends.com
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